{"id":10706,"date":"2024-10-29T11:07:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T15:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/?page_id=10706"},"modified":"2025-08-12T19:36:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T23:36:50","slug":"supporting-online-student-success","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/resources\/supporting-online-student-success\/","title":{"rendered":"Supporting Online Learner Success"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Supporting Online Learner Success<\/h1>\n<div>\n<p><strong>You can support learner success in your online\/remote, or blended course:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provide frequent, timely, helpful, and positive feedback.<\/li>\n<li>Identify and positively recognize specific things in learner\u2019s work.<\/li>\n<li>Be helpful and encourage learners to do the right thing.<\/li>\n<li>Raise questions that make learners really examine their ideas and what they are studying.<\/li>\n<li>Be accessible.<\/li>\n<li>Be present.<\/li>\n<li>Be timely in your interactions and with your feedback.<\/li>\n<li>Offer supportive comments, compliments, and encouragements.<\/li>\n<li>Pose challenging questions.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage self-reflection and evaluation.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage peer evaluation.<\/li>\n<li>Provide options, and opportunities for learners to make choices in course assignments that allow them to relate their work to their real lives or to use their skills and interests.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage high levels of helpful interaction between learners.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage peer support, interaction, and collaboration in the course to address and alleviate the sense of isolation online learners may feel.<\/li>\n<li>Maintain high expectations and communicate them to learners.<\/li>\n<li>Provide a course schedule with assignments and due dates to make planning and time management easier.<\/li>\n<li>Use the grade book make student self-monitoring of progress in the course easier.<\/li>\n<li>Leverage early alerts systems, such as Starfish, to identify learners at risk and take preventive action.<\/li>\n<li>Provide exemplary examples, or model assignments to help learners better understand expectations for their work.<\/li>\n<li>Create an environment where learners feel they have access to you, their classmates, resources, and help \u2013 and where their questions can get answered.<\/li>\n<li>Recognize and acknowledge learner success, effort, and accomplishments with course work, life challenges, and with technology used in the course.<\/li>\n<li>Draw learner attention to how the skills they develop in your course and the material they learn will be useful in their real life, and will help them be successful in the future.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage and reinforce the need for managing time well.<\/li>\n<li>Ask learners for clarification to prevent misunderstanding.<\/li>\n<li>Provide opportunities and online course space for non-course related interactions between course participants.<\/li>\n<li>Make sure students know how to get technical help. Recommend that they get help immediately and early.<\/li>\n<li>Provide learners with information on tutoring services (e.g.,<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/brainly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/brainly.com\/<\/a>) or where they can go to get help with their writing (campus writing center).<\/li>\n<li>Reassure learners that they can be successful in your blended\/online course and give them tips on how (for example, collect stories and suggestions from learners in the form of advice for future course participants).<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/prodigy-legacy-images.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/legacy-images\/10-good-strateg_172_f877609f156517a6638d70b4126516f2d0812f9b.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Use strategies to foster Growth Mindset.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Proactive questions for online faculty to use on a\u00a0 \u201cjust-in-time\u201d basis\u2014at the moments when learners could use the prompting most. Helping learners know not just what is to be learned, but how.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the topic for our online discussions in this module?<\/li>\n<li>What will be important ideas covered in this module?<\/li>\n<li>What do you already know about this topic?<\/li>\n<li>What can you relate this to in your life or experiences?<\/li>\n<li>What will you do to remember the key ideas from this reading, module, discussion, topic?<\/li>\n<li>Is there anything about this topic that you don\u2019t understand, or are not clear about?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Adapted from \u2013 Askell-Williams, H., Lawson, M.J. and Skrzypiec, G., 2012.<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.flinders.edu.au\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/2328\/26317\/Askell-Williams%20Scaffolding.pdf;jsessionid=93D4FA96BD434F5CB7667C331B1A2298?sequence=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive strategy instruction in regular class lessons.<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>Instructional Science 40(2), 413-443. (Table 2, pgs 56-57).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>Table: Traditional and adapted self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies used by online learners.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><em>SRL Strategies<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Traditional<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><em>Online Adaptations<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong><em>Forethought<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Goal setting &amp; planning<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>Calendars and organizers; self-imposed deadlines; chunking work \u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Daily log-ons; coordination of online and off-line work; planning for tech. problems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong><em>Performance &amp; Self-Observation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Organizing &amp; transforming instructional materials \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Structuring the learning environment \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Help-seeking \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>Self-monitoring &amp; record-keeping<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Note taking; outlining; underlining or highlighting course texts; graphic organizers<\/p>\n<p>Reducing distractions; relaxation techniques \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Phone, email, or personal contact to get help from instructor, or peers<\/p>\n<p>Charts and records of completed assignments and grades \u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Printing out course materials and discussions; off-line composing and editing of postings; sorting discussion threads; summarizing; self-tests; flashcards \u00a0<br \/>\u00a0<br \/>Finding fast computer and Internet connection; creating a psychological place for class \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Accessing technical expertise; peer contacts to reduce loneliness; web-based helpers; using peer postings as models<\/p>\n<p>Multiple back ups; tracking reading and writing for discussions; frequent checks of online grade book \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong><em>Self-Reflection<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Self-judgment \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Self-reactions<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>Using checklists and rubrics; using instructor comments and grades \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Success based on academic performance \u00a0<\/td>\n<td>Using audience of peers to shape discussion postings \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Success based on technical, social, academic performance \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Adapted from \u2013 Whipp, J.L., Chiarelli, S.<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/epublications.marquette.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&amp;context=edu_fac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Regulation in a Web-Based Course: A Case Study<\/a>. Educational Technology Research and Development, Vol. 52, No. 4 (December 2004): 5-21.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>\n<p><strong>Things you can do to be a successful online learner:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h1>\n<div>\n<p><em>Click the <strong>plus +<\/strong> to expand the section for details.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Goal Setting &#038; Planning<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an online learner it is easy to become a <\/span><b>procrastinator<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and feel as though you have all the time to get things done. It becomes even more important to make sure that one sets goals and plans when taking courses in a &#8220;blended&#8221; or &#8220;remote&#8221; learning environment, where there are both online <\/span><b><i>and<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> live\/face-to-face activities to accomplish, and in which to participate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful blended\/remote\/online learners report that they:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on careful time management.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use traditional goal setting and planning aids such as calendars and organizers to plan the timing of course activities and juggle multiple academic, professional, and personal demands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feel the need to be in the course on almost a daily basis \u201cto see what . . . new things are going on,\u201d to check out responses to their postings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Login into the course at least 4\u20135 times each week.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend time off-line planning what you are going to say.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Really thinking things out before posting\/responding in discussion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan to spend the first couple of days of the weekly course modules for checking the course schedule, printing out needed materials, and doing the required readings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spend the first couple of days of each course module as it opens checking the course schedule, identifying what is due and when, printing out needed materials and doing the required readings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compose responses off-line.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have a plan for inevitable technical problems, and allot extra time to deal with technology, especially at the beginning of the course, e.g., setting earlier deadlines for assignments to build in a time buffer in case something goes wrong.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Strategies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily logons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordination of online and off-line work.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticipation and planning for technical problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of a course calendar for important course dates and assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of automated calendaring for important course assignments, events, tasks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use of smart phone features or web apps to assist with time management. (For example, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember the Milk<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rememberthemilk.com\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.rememberthemilk.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selection of course projects that have immediate real-life relevance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edarabia.com\/top-management-apps-students\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14 time-management apps for students<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pennstatelearning.psu.edu\/istudy_tutorials\/timemanagement\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time Management Tutorial<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners not procrastinate, or to set goals and plan?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set up friendly reminders &#8211; announcements. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a tool\/app like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remind<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.remind.com\/higher-education\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.remind.com\/higher-education<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a tip of the day \u2013 post random announcements targeting suggestions to support the success strategies listed above.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create course community guidelines that scaffold a culture of support and online learner success in goal setting and planning.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Organizing &#038; Transforming Instructional Materials<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful online learners focus on the task and optimize their performance by systematically <\/span><b>managing and rearranging their instructional materials<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to improve their learning. As a learner in a &#8220;blended or remote\/online&#8221; course it becomes even more important to be organized and develop strategies to manage the materials used and created in both the face-to-face and online environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elearningindustry.com\/better-organize-elearning-documents-4-tips\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips for organizing digital documents.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Print out, sort, and mark up discussions.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Print out and mark up course materials, readings, and assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compose and edit discussion posts off-line, or google docs, so you can auto save, spell check, review and revise more easily, and save a copy to prevent loss of work and save work beyond the end of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the discussion sorting features to sort threads, authors, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take notes. Outline. Underline.Summarize in your owns words.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cultofpedagogy.com\/note-taking\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Notetaking: Research Roundup<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/psyche.co\/guides\/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to study effectively<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tutorials.istudy.psu.edu\/notetaking\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note taking tutorial.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Highlight and write in the margins of texts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use online highlighting\/notation tools to mark up online materials, such as<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/diigo.com\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diigo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypothes.is<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zotero<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leverage apps to manage, organize, and optimize instructional material. (For example,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symbaloo.com\/home\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symbaloo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/drive.google.com\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google drive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners manage, organize, and optimize their instructional materials?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a &#8220;Tip of the Week\/Module &#8221; with links to suggestions for organize your learning materials.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommend and use apps, like<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/diigo.com\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diigo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to help students understand how to support, manage, organize, and optimize their digital work\/materials.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give online learners specific ideas and examples of how they might use an application. (For example, on the use of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1N_T8WyhcqgcaY9L2sMBcK4aF1xBcwgoiN3fYynhrKUI\/edit?usp=sharing\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diigo<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide links to &#8220;How to&#8221; \u2013 tutorials on how to use some of the tools.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.symbalooedu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Symbaloo-Manual-2014.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Symbaloo<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/drive\/answer\/2424384?co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop&amp;hl=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google drive<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/help.diigo.com\/no-toolbar-simple-diigolet\/getting-started-with-the-diigolet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diigo<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/help\/quick-start-guide\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hypothes.is<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/support\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zotero<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you adopt one of these tools, give online learners a task that makes them use it, to introduce the use of the tool, and expectations for continued use of the tool in other course learning activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Structuring the Learning Environment<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an online course learners are in unconventional settings for \u201cclass\u201d \u2013 work, home, computer lab, library, etc. Learners in a &#8220;blended, or remote\/online&#8221; course have both the unconventional and the conventional learning environments to deal with. Successful blended\/remote\/online learners structure and <\/span><b>arrange their settings to make learning easier.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a psychological time and place for the online part of class.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a consistent schedule to attend and work on both the face-to-face and online components of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self impose rules on interruptions, breaks, and time frames.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Set up a quiet area in home to \u201cgo to class.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have food\/drink available\/near by for breaks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use public computer labs\/spaces at times when there are not a lot of people around.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find\/schedule time on a fast computer and internet connection at work\/computer lab.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utep.edu\/extendeduniversity\/utepconnect\/blog\/april-2017\/7-ways-to-organize-your-study-space-for-success.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organize your study space.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners structure their learning environment?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommend\/require that your students complete your institutional online learner orientation. (For example,<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/tutorials.istudy.psu.edu\/learningonline\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning Online Tutorial<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t make assumptions that your learners know how to do this, or that learners can do this. If possible, give learners the opportunity to let you know if they have home challenges in this area to deepen your understanding of student circumstances. Provide tips, such as,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.utep.edu\/extendeduniversity\/utepconnect\/blog\/april-2017\/7-ways-to-organize-your-study-space-for-success.html\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organize your study space.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Help-Seeking<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High achievers are distinguished by their use of their instructors and peers as sources of social support. Learners that use a variety of self-regulated learning strategies tend to seek help more frequently than do other learners. Learners in &#8220;blended or remote\/online&#8221; courses have a variety of ways to access their instructors and peers for support and to get help. Successful learners in &#8220;blended\/remote\/online\u201d environments can help themselves by <\/span><b>asking for help from instructors and using classmates for support.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek help to clarify expectations on assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check on your progress using the online mechanisms of the course, and inquiring with the instructor via their preferred methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaborate with others on assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get feedback on writing drafts from the tutoring center, peers, or family.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek on- and off-line interaction with your instructor as necessary.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get frequent and timely feedback from your instructor, especially if you don&#8217;t understand how to improve.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access technical expertise in a timely way.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek and offer technical assistance from\/to classmates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact peers to reduce loneliness and to keep motivated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use course features and areas designed to facilitate networking and connect with classmates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access peers for help as needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use web-based help sources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use reputable web sources to clarify concepts and terms from course materials\/readings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use peer posts as models.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use models of exemplary assignments posted in the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare work, or work in progress, with that of classmates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be sure you fully understand expectations for assignments and how they will be evaluated. If you have any doubt or question, ask for additional clarification from the instructor.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to encourage learners to seek help?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be clear and explicit in your expectations and instructions for all course activities, assignments, conduct, use of tools, due dates, assessments, feedback, time frames, preferred methods of contact\/communication, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make learners feel comfortable by clarifying expectations, instructions, and your preferred methods for them to contact you.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold virtual office hours, explain what they are, and set up appointments for the first session with each learner, so they know what to do and how to do it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure learners know how they can help each other. Create a space for study groups or where learners can ask each other for help in your course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure learners know that tech help is available, and provide links on how to access help resources.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure learners know what other help is available and provided by the you, the department, and the institution, and provide links\/info on how to access it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create an area in the course where learners are encouraged to help each other, and where they feel free to engage and interact with each other.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check your assumptions about what learners may or may not know. Be aware of and try to anticipate the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mghclaycenter.org\/parenting-concerns\/young-adults\/first-generation-college-studnets\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">challenges faced by 1st generation learners.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Take a look at this twitter thread about<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AnnaMeierPS\/status\/1276544857977303043\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">what first generation students don&#8217;t know.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Self-Monitoring &#038; Record-Keeping<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-monitoring<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> refers to learner-initiated efforts to record events or results. Successful online learners <\/span><b>regularly calculate their grades<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and keep paper and electronic records of completed assignments. Learners in &#8220;blended, or remote\/online&#8221; courses have both online and offline ways to track grades and assignments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently check the online grade book.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use features in your LMS to monitor your progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check with your instructor if you have any question regarding expectations, requirements, assignments, grades, or course progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back up your course submissions, assignments, and discussion posts out side the LMS, for example in Google Drive, Evernote, Dropbox, One Drive, etc. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Save all submissions on computer, external drive, or to the cloud.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leverage technology and the web to auto save and store course work.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitor your reading and writing for online discussions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take extra precautions and monitor the technical aspects of completing and submitting assignments\/posts, e.g., after submitting a post, check to see if it was posted and in the correct location.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare numbers of submission posts\/comments\/replies with fellow classmates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Track what posts have been read\/unread and what posts you have read\/not yet read.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review expectations, due dates, examples, and instructions provided for each course assignment\/activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review feedback on course assignments to determine areas for improvement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners self monitor?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post a link to the grade book prominently and direct learners to it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suggest that learners use the LMS tools to monitor their progress.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create clear and thorough expectations and instructions for all course activities\/assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide models\/examples of high quality submissions\/work\/posts\/projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create\/provide rubrics to help learners self monitor their contributions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide frequent\/timely feedback to help learners improve their performance\/contributions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advise learners to do their work off line in Word file, or on online in something that auto saves, to prevent unexpected loss of work, and to review and revise work well prior to submission.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advise learners to keep backups of their work in Google Drive, Evernote, Dropbox, One Drive, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the features in the LMS\/grade book consistently to provide helpful feedback to learners on how to improve.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Self-Reflection<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-reflection involves evaluating one\u2019s own performance and attributing causal significance to the results. The result of self-reflection includes level of satisfaction and inferences made about how one needs to alter self-regulated learning strategies in future efforts to learn, or perform. In a &#8220;blended or remote\/online&#8221; learning environment learners have unique access to online peer interactions, and frequent reactions from classmates in discussions, to add input to their own self-reflections, in addition to any face-to-face opportunities for interactions. Successful learners <\/span><b>think about how they learn, what they have learned, how they can apply<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> what they have learned in new contexts, and what contributes to or hinders their learning, so they can take actions to improve their outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use assignment self-tests, checklists, and\/or rubrics to make judgments about performance in assignments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use instructor feedback and grades to gauge progress in course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use self-reflection strategies, such as self-evaluation, and peer feedback, to assess performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use an audience of peers to shape your discussion postings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use continuous feedback from peers to make judgments about the quality of your own work.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use continuous feedback to help make sure you understand and are on the right page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the number of comments received on a post as a measure of effectiveness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Feel pride in contributing something substantive to the discussion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use peers to add incentive for continuous self-evaluation of discussion postings, e.g., taking extra care to reread and edit posts submitted for discussion and thinking about classmates that will read the posts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leverage apps and technologies, such as journals\/blogging (using tools like<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WordPress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edublogs.org\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">edublogs)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to build self awareness and to keep metacognitive reflections about your online educational experiences, for example,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/afernandez3334.edublogs.org\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alicia&#8217;s Student blog: Transformation via Online Learning.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help learners self reflect?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage learners to keep a blog (reflections journal) about their experiences in your online course\/their online educational experiences. Keep one yourself, e.g., ETAP 640:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etap640.edublogs.org\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharing what I know<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage learners to use their peers for feedback and support. Create spaces in your course for that purpose.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage learners to feel pride in their accomplishments. Send individualized notes of encouragement to students at the start, midway and\/or towards the end of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the LMS features to provide feedback and to encourage learners to self assess, and make adjustments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/19V6OyVnrbaqdlWpBjKAt9DdvO5z7KJE8O7re6RGO7So\/edit?usp=sharing\"> <b>Metacognitive Blogging in Online Instruction <\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0for some ideas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Self-Efficacy<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learners that consistently use Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategies <\/span><b>believe that they are competent, efficacious, and autonomous.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online learners worry about:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potential procrastination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being misunderstood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being seen\/heard.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to the instructor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asking and getting extra help or clarification.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isolation and missing social contact and interaction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their technical expertise, and having technical problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their writing skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their ability to be successful in a fully online course.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Strategies<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Observe others successfully using self-regulated learning strategies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek helpful feedback on your own strategy use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experience success with particular learning tasks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Get early access to tech and tutorial support. Ask for help or where to find it if you need it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experience early success with the technical and writing demands of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use course tools and spaces to connect and interact with the instructor and classmates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop technical and writing competence, so you feel less dependent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop tolerance for technical issues, constructive feedback, and the willingness to revise work.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop the ability to troubleshoot technical problems, and change approaches to improve outcomes\/performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Online instructors can create a supportive online learning environment by:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making sure learners are informed about strategies and resources available to them that will help them be successful (e.g., tutoring centers, time management, and organization skills and tools, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helping learners feel supported and connected to you, their classmates, and their campus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making sure learners know that their online educational success is important to all of us.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building ways for learners to feel connected to others in the course, department, institution, or system, who are also learning online.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making sure that learners feel comfortable enough online to:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask for help, share their concerns, ask questions, give suggestions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self disclose, initiate connections with classmates, and participate in forums.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create and share content. Question their assumptions. Cite sources. Make their thinking and learning visible and open to feedback, correction, and iteration.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demonstrating that the instructor has confidence in their abilities to succeed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making sure that learners experience positive and successful interactions with the instructor.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing information to ensure that learners are empowered and able to get early access to tech and writing support.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designing online experiences to scaffold early success with the technical and writing demands of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encouraging learners to develop technical and writing competence and confidence, so they feel less dependent on help sources, the instructor, or other.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modeling behaviors (such an acknowledging and planning) and encouraging learners to develop tolerance for technical issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demonstrating and encouraging learners to develop the ability to troubleshoot technical problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing clear instructions, expectations, examples of high quality assignments as models, early feedback on drafts, detailed rubrics, and multiple opportunities to revise and improve assignments\/grades. Using a tool like the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cat.wfu.edu\/resources\/tools\/estimator2\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">workload estimator<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help online instructors make sure that the amount of work and time actually required to complete the course as designed is actually do-able\/reasonable for the the number of credit hours of the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Goal Orientation, Interests &#038; Attributions<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful online learners tend to <\/span><b>focus more on <\/b><b><i>learning progress<\/i><\/b><b>, than on competitive outcomes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 i.e., mastery, rather than performance goals. They are able to relate to and tie their learning and course contributions to <\/span><b>real life interests and experiences.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> And they attribute their success and learning to their <\/span><b><i>level of effort<\/i><\/b><b>, rather than to a fixed perception<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of intelligence or ability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Successful online learners:*<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organize their time to manage their learning in the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make plans for how to do the activities in the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Draw pictures or diagrams to help them understand the course topics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make up questions that they try to answer about the course topics.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When learning something new in the course, they think back to what they already know about it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss what they are learning in the course with others.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice things over and over until they know them well in the subject.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use tools\/technology to support their efforts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about their learning, to better understand what helps or hinders their understanding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make a note of things that they don\u2019t understand very well in the subject, so that they can follow them up.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When they don\u2019t understand something in this subject, they go back over it again.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They ask for help, if they need it. They know where to find help.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They check their progress, deadlines, and grades regularly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the finish an activity in the course,\u00a0 they look back to see how well the did.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They use feedback to improve their understanding and performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They endeavor to tie their contributions, projects, and activities in the course to their specific areas of interest, and to their real life.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They see that their level of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">effort<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has a direct impact on their success and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">learning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Adapted from<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annie Murphy Paul, Do Students Know Enough Smart Learning Strategies?. March 22, 2012, Source: KQED\/Mindshift:<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/mindshift.kqed.org\/2012\/03\/do-students-know-enough-smart-learning-strategies\/\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/mindshift.kqed.org\/2012\/03\/do-students-know-enough-smart-learning-strategies\/<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Strategies<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attempt to connect course projects to areas of interest\/focus that have immediate real-life relevance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frame course interactions and responses in discussion from your areas of interest to support and influence your motivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use course activities, projects, interactions to make your thinking and learning visible, to invite feedback for improvements, and to improve your skills and understanding.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are struggling with doing something in one particular way, try a different approach, seek suggestions from peers, the instructor, the tutoring center.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice a growth mindset, rather than a fixed mindset.<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opencolleges.edu.au\/informed\/features\/develop-a-growth-mindset\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 ways to develop a growth mindset.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/click-here-happiness\/201904\/15-ways-build-growth-mindset\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15 ways to build a growth mindset.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>What can faculty do to support learner success and positive online learner goal orientation, real-life relevance, and a focus on effort?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Develop projects, assignments, activities that allow learners to see, or adapt to have immediate real-life real-world relevance and application, such as service learning, experiential learning, or the ability for learners to choose topics of interest, or the manner in which they make their learning visible. Give learners choices in how they demonstrate their thinking and learning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allow learners to frame their contributions from their areas of interest within the course context. Discussions and interaction that have significance to the specific learner interests will positively influence motivation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide opportunities for discussion, interaction, and collaboration throughout the course.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create opportunities for learners to self-reflect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guide learners to attribute their level of success\/achievement\/ performance to their level of effort. (Growth mindset).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide feedback that reinforces that their effort is the primary reason for success. (Growth mindset).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Help learners feel empowered to adapt their learning strategies for better outcomes in the future.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide frequent, helpful, and positive information and interactions.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be helpful. Be accessible. Be present.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offer supportive comments, compliments, and encouragements.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify and positively encourage specific things in learners\u2019 lives, academic progress, engagement, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devise activities that support peer networking and interaction.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage high levels of helpful interaction between learners to foster peer to peer networking. Create specific areas in the course designated for this, such as an <\/span><b><i>Ask a Question<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> forum.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage peer support, interaction, and collaboration to address and alleviate the sense of isolation online students feel, such as a course &#8220;Coffee Shop,&#8221; Bulletin Board, or Class Community area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interact and anticipate learner questions and issues, by putting yourself in the learner&#8217;s role\/adopting a student lens to check instructions, assumptions, course information.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provide information to make planning and time management easier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encourage the use of the grade book, early alerts system, and other tools to make self-monitoring of progress in the course easier.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Model exemplary use of the features and functionalities of the course LMS, tools and resources.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a learning environment where learners feel they have access to you, their classmates, resources, and help, and where their questions can get answered.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check your assumptions, ask questions, and listen. Endeavor to connect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/19YAMP9PngnAX3J0eJJMN111lbJ-1_0zYD10Du0dcFVY\/edit?usp=sharing\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">access, equity, and equality.<\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simple suggestion:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Share your preferred name (the way you want to be addressed) and your pronouns. Ask course participants for theirs, and then use them. By sharing your pronouns, you normalize the practice and allow learners, who might not otherwise feel comfortable doing so, the understanding that your class is safe and open to them. Sharing your preferred name and using theirs, is an expression of mutual respect.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"default\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Supporting Online Learner Success\",\"title_element\":\"h1\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>You can support learner success in your online\\\/remote, or blended course:<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol class=\\\"wp-block-list\\\">\\n\n\n<li>Provide frequent, timely, helpful, and positive feedback.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Identify and positively recognize specific things in learner\\u2019s work.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Be helpful and encourage learners to do the right thing.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Raise questions that make learners really examine their ideas and what they are studying.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Be accessible.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Be present.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Be timely in your interactions and with your feedback.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Offer supportive comments, compliments, and encouragements.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Pose challenging questions.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Encourage self-reflection and evaluation.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Encourage peer evaluation.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Provide options, and opportunities for learners to make choices in course assignments that allow them to relate their work to their real lives or to use their skills and interests.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Encourage high levels of helpful interaction between learners.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Encourage peer support, interaction, and collaboration in the course to address and alleviate the sense of isolation online learners may feel.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Maintain high expectations and communicate them to learners.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Provide a course schedule with assignments and due dates to make planning and time management easier.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Use the grade book make student self-monitoring of progress in the course easier.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Leverage early alerts systems, such as Starfish, to identify learners at risk and take preventive action.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Provide exemplary examples, or model assignments to help learners better understand expectations for their work.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Create an environment where learners feel they have access to you, their classmates, resources, and help \\u2013 and where their questions can get answered.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Recognize and acknowledge learner success, effort, and accomplishments with course work, life challenges, and with technology used in the course.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Draw learner attention to how the skills they develop in your course and the material they learn will be useful in their real life, and will help them be successful in the future.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Encourage and reinforce the need for managing time well.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Ask learners for clarification to prevent misunderstanding.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Provide opportunities and online course space for non-course related interactions between course participants.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Make sure students know how to get technical help. Recommend that they get help immediately and early.<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Provide learners with information on tutoring services (e.g.,<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/brainly.com\\\/\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">https:\\\/\\\/brainly.com\\\/<\\\/a>) or where they can go to get help with their writing (campus writing center).<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Reassure learners that they can be successful in your blended\\\/online course and give them tips on how (for example, collect stories and suggestions from learners in the form of advice for future course participants).<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/prodigy-legacy-images.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\\\/legacy-images\\\/10-good-strateg_172_f877609f156517a6638d70b4126516f2d0812f9b.png\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Use strategies to foster Growth Mindset.<\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p>Proactive questions for online faculty to use on a\\u00a0 \\u201cjust-in-time\\u201d basis\\u2014at the moments when learners could use the prompting most. Helping learners know not just what is to be learned, but how.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li>What is the topic for our online discussions in this module?<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>What will be important ideas covered in this module?<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>What do you already know about this topic?<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>What can you relate this to in your life or experiences?<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>What will you do to remember the key ideas from this reading, module, discussion, topic?<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>Is there anything about this topic that you don\\u2019t understand, or are not clear about?<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<p><em>Adapted from \\u2013 Askell-Williams, H., Lawson, M.J. and Skrzypiec, G., 2012.<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/dspace.flinders.edu.au\\\/xmlui\\\/bitstream\\\/handle\\\/2328\\\/26317\\\/Askell-Williams%20Scaffolding.pdf;jsessionid=93D4FA96BD434F5CB7667C331B1A2298?sequence=1\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Scaffolding cognitive and metacognitive strategy instruction in regular class lessons.<\\\/a><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span>Instructional Science 40(2), 413-443. (Table 2, pgs 56-57).<\\\/em><\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"default\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Table: Traditional and adapted self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies used by online learners.<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<table class=\\\"wp-block-table\\\">\\n\n\n<tbody>\\n\n\n<tr>\\n\n\n<td><strong><em>SRL Strategies<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td><strong><em>\\u00a0<\\\/em><\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong><em>Traditional<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/em><\\\/strong><strong>\\u00a0<\\\/strong><\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td><strong><em>\\u00a0<\\\/em><\\\/strong><span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><strong><em>Online Adaptations<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n\n\n<tr>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Forethought<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>Goal setting &amp; planning<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>Calendars and organizers; self-imposed deadlines; chunking work \\u00a0<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>Daily log-ons; coordination of online and off-line work; planning for tech. problems<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n\n\n<tr>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Performance &amp; Self-Observation<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>Organizing &amp; transforming instructional materials \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Structuring the learning environment \\u00a0 \\u00a0 \\u00a0<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><br \\\/>Help-seeking \\u00a0 \\u00a0<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>\\u00a0<br \\\/>Self-monitoring &amp; record-keeping<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td><br \\\/><br \\\/>Note taking; outlining; underlining or highlighting course texts; graphic organizers<br \\\/><br \\\/>Reducing distractions; relaxation techniques \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Phone, email, or personal contact to get help from instructor, or peers<br \\\/><br \\\/>Charts and records of completed assignments and grades \\u00a0<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td><br \\\/><br \\\/><br \\\/>Printing out course materials and discussions; off-line composing and editing of postings; sorting discussion threads; summarizing; self-tests; flashcards \\u00a0<br \\\/>\\u00a0<br \\\/>Finding fast computer and Internet connection; creating a psychological place for class \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Accessing technical expertise; peer contacts to reduce loneliness; web-based helpers; using peer postings as models<br \\\/><br \\\/>Multiple back ups; tracking reading and writing for discussions; frequent checks of online grade book \\u00a0<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n\n\n<tr>\\n\n\n<td>\\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Self-Reflection<\\\/em><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>Self-judgment \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Self-reactions<\\\/p>\\n<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td><br \\\/>Using checklists and rubrics; using instructor comments and grades \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Success based on academic performance \\u00a0<\\\/td>\\n\n\n<td>Using audience of peers to shape discussion postings \\u00a0<br \\\/><br \\\/>Success based on technical, social, academic performance \\u00a0<\\\/td>\\n<\\\/tr>\\n<\\\/tbody>\\n<\\\/table>\\n\n\n<p><em>Adapted from \\u2013 Whipp, J.L., Chiarelli, S.<span>\\u00a0<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/epublications.marquette.edu\\\/cgi\\\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&amp;context=edu_fac\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">Self-Regulation in a Web-Based Course: A Case Study<\\\/a>. Educational Technology Research and Development, Vol. 52, No. 4 (December 2004): 5-21.<\\\/em><\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"margin_remove_bottom\":true}},{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><strong>Things you can do to be a successful online learner:<\\\/strong><\\\/p>\",\"title_element\":\"h1\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p><em>Click the <strong>plus +<\\\/strong> to expand the section for details.<\\\/em><\\\/p>\",\"margin\":\"default\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion\",\"props\":{\"collapsible\":true,\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_align\":\"top\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"margin_remove_top\":true,\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">As an online learner it is easy to become a <\\\/span><b>procrastinator<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> and feel as though you have all the time to get things done. It becomes even more important to make sure that one sets goals and plans when taking courses in a \\\"blended\\\" or \\\"remote\\\" learning environment, where there are both online <\\\/span><b><i>and<\\\/i><\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> live\\\/face-to-face activities to accomplish, and in which to participate.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Successful blended\\\/remote\\\/online learners report that they:<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Focus on careful time management.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use traditional goal setting and planning aids such as calendars and organizers to plan the timing of course activities and juggle multiple academic, professional, and personal demands.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Feel the need to be in the course on almost a daily basis \\u201cto see what . . . new things are going on,\\u201d to check out responses to their postings.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Login into the course at least 4\\u20135 times each week.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Spend time off-line planning what you are going to say.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Really thinking things out before posting\\\/responding in discussion.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Plan to spend the first couple of days of the weekly course modules for checking the course schedule, printing out needed materials, and doing the required readings.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Spend the first couple of days of each course module as it opens checking the course schedule, identifying what is due and when, printing out needed materials and doing the required readings.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Compose responses off-line.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Have a plan for inevitable technical problems, and allot extra time to deal with technology, especially at the beginning of the course, e.g., setting earlier deadlines for assignments to build in a time buffer in case something goes wrong.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies:<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Daily logons.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Coordination of online and off-line work.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Anticipation and planning for technical problems.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use of a course calendar for important course dates and assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use of automated calendaring for important course assignments, events, tasks.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use of smart phone features or web apps to assist with time management. (For example, <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Remember the Milk<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">:<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rememberthemilk.com\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.rememberthemilk.com\\\/<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Selection of course projects that have immediate real-life relevance.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.edarabia.com\\\/top-management-apps-students\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">14 time-management apps for students<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/pennstatelearning.psu.edu\\\/istudy_tutorials\\\/timemanagement\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Time Management Tutorial<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners not procrastinate, or to set goals and plan?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Set up friendly reminders - announcements. <\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><br \\\/><\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use a tool\\\/app like <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Remind<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">:<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.remind.com\\\/higher-education\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">https:\\\/\\\/www.remind.com\\\/higher-education<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create a tip of the day \\u2013 post random announcements targeting suggestions to support the success strategies listed above.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create course community guidelines that scaffold a culture of support and online learner success in goal setting and planning.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\",\"title\":\"Goal Setting & Planning\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Successful online learners focus on the task and optimize their performance by systematically <\\\/span><b>managing and rearranging their instructional materials<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> to improve their learning. As a learner in a \\\"blended or remote\\\/online\\\" course it becomes even more important to be organized and develop strategies to manage the materials used and created in both the face-to-face and online environments.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies:<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/elearningindustry.com\\\/better-organize-elearning-documents-4-tips\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Tips for organizing digital documents.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Print out, sort, and mark up discussions.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Print out and mark up course materials, readings, and assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Compose and edit discussion posts off-line, or google docs, so you can auto save, spell check, review and revise more easily, and save a copy to prevent loss of work and save work beyond the end of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use the discussion sorting features to sort threads, authors, etc.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Take notes. Outline. Underline.Summarize in your owns words.\\u00a0<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cultofpedagogy.com\\\/note-taking\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">On Notetaking: Research Roundup<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/psyche.co\\\/guides\\\/how-research-from-psychology-can-help-you-study-effectively\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">How to study effectively<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/tutorials.istudy.psu.edu\\\/notetaking\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Note taking tutorial.<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Highlight and write in the margins of texts.\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use online highlighting\\\/notation tools to mark up online materials, such as<\\\/span><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/diigo.com\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">diigo<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/web.hypothes.is\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Hypothes.is<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zotero.org\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Zotero<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, etc.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Leverage apps to manage, organize, and optimize instructional material. (For example,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.symbaloo.com\\\/home\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Symbaloo<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/drive.google.com\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Google drive<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, etc.)<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners manage, organize, and optimize their instructional materials?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create a \\\"Tip of the Week\\\/Module \\\" with links to suggestions for organize your learning materials.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Recommend and use apps, like<\\\/span><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/diigo.com\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">diigo<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, to help students understand how to support, manage, organize, and optimize their digital work\\\/materials.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Give online learners specific ideas and examples of how they might use an application. (For example, on the use of<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/docs.google.com\\\/document\\\/d\\\/1N_T8WyhcqgcaY9L2sMBcK4aF1xBcwgoiN3fYynhrKUI\\\/edit?usp=sharing\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">diigo<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.)<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide links to \\\"How to\\\" \\u2013 tutorials on how to use some of the tools.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.symbalooedu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/Symbaloo-Manual-2014.pdf\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Symbaloo<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/support.google.com\\\/drive\\\/answer\\\/2424384?co=GENIE.Platform%3DDesktop&amp;hl=en\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Google drive<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/help.diigo.com\\\/no-toolbar-simple-diigolet\\\/getting-started-with-the-diigolet\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">diigo<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/web.hypothes.is\\\/help\\\/quick-start-guide\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Hypothes.is<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.zotero.org\\\/support\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Zotero<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">If you adopt one of these tools, give online learners a task that makes them use it, to introduce the use of the tool, and expectations for continued use of the tool in other course learning activities.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"title\":\"Organizing & Transforming Instructional Materials\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">In an online course learners are in unconventional settings for \\u201cclass\\u201d \\u2013 work, home, computer lab, library, etc. Learners in a \\\"blended, or remote\\\/online\\\" course have both the unconventional and the conventional learning environments to deal with. Successful blended\\\/remote\\\/online learners structure and <\\\/span><b>arrange their settings to make learning easier.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies:<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create a psychological time and place for the online part of class.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create a consistent schedule to attend and work on both the face-to-face and online components of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Self impose rules on interruptions, breaks, and time frames.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Set up a quiet area in home to \\u201cgo to class.\\u201d<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Have food\\\/drink available\\\/near by for breaks.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use public computer labs\\\/spaces at times when there are not a lot of people around.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Find\\\/schedule time on a fast computer and internet connection at work\\\/computer lab.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.utep.edu\\\/extendeduniversity\\\/utepconnect\\\/blog\\\/april-2017\\\/7-ways-to-organize-your-study-space-for-success.html\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Organize your study space.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners structure their learning environment?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Recommend\\\/require that your students complete your institutional online learner orientation. (For example,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/tutorials.istudy.psu.edu\\\/learningonline\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Learning Online Tutorial<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.)<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Don't make assumptions that your learners know how to do this, or that learners can do this. If possible, give learners the opportunity to let you know if they have home challenges in this area to deepen your understanding of student circumstances. Provide tips, such as,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.utep.edu\\\/extendeduniversity\\\/utepconnect\\\/blog\\\/april-2017\\\/7-ways-to-organize-your-study-space-for-success.html\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Organize your study space.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"title\":\"Structuring the Learning Environment\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">High achievers are distinguished by their use of their instructors and peers as sources of social support. Learners that use a variety of self-regulated learning strategies tend to seek help more frequently than do other learners. Learners in \\\"blended or remote\\\/online\\\" courses have a variety of ways to access their instructors and peers for support and to get help. Successful learners in \\\"blended\\\/remote\\\/online\\u201d environments can help themselves by <\\\/span><b>asking for help from instructors and using classmates for support.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Seek help to clarify expectations on assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Check on your progress using the online mechanisms of the course, and inquiring with the instructor via their preferred methods.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Collaborate with others on assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Get feedback on writing drafts from the tutoring center, peers, or family.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Seek on- and off-line interaction with your instructor as necessary.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Get frequent and timely feedback from your instructor, especially if you don't understand how to improve.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Access technical expertise in a timely way.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Seek and offer technical assistance from\\\/to classmates.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Contact peers to reduce loneliness and to keep motivated.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use course features and areas designed to facilitate networking and connect with classmates.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Access peers for help as needed.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use web-based help sources.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use reputable web sources to clarify concepts and terms from course materials\\\/readings.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use peer posts as models.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use models of exemplary assignments posted in the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Compare work, or work in progress, with that of classmates.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Be sure you fully understand expectations for assignments and how they will be evaluated. If you have any doubt or question, ask for additional clarification from the instructor.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to encourage learners to seek help?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Be clear and explicit in your expectations and instructions for all course activities, assignments, conduct, use of tools, due dates, assessments, feedback, time frames, preferred methods of contact\\\/communication, etc.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make learners feel comfortable by clarifying expectations, instructions, and your preferred methods for them to contact you.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Hold virtual office hours, explain what they are, and set up appointments for the first session with each learner, so they know what to do and how to do it.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make sure learners know how they can help each other. Create a space for study groups or where learners can ask each other for help in your course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make sure learners know that tech help is available, and provide links on how to access help resources.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make sure learners know what other help is available and provided by the you, the department, and the institution, and provide links\\\/info on how to access it.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create an area in the course where learners are encouraged to help each other, and where they feel free to engage and interact with each other.\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Check your assumptions about what learners may or may not know. Be aware of and try to anticipate the<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mghclaycenter.org\\\/parenting-concerns\\\/young-adults\\\/first-generation-college-studnets\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">challenges faced by 1st generation learners.<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Take a look at this twitter thread about<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/AnnaMeierPS\\\/status\\\/1276544857977303043\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">what first generation students don't know.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"title\":\"Help-Seeking\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Self-monitoring<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> refers to learner-initiated efforts to record events or results. Successful online learners <\\\/span><b>regularly calculate their grades<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, and keep paper and electronic records of completed assignments. Learners in \\\"blended, or remote\\\/online\\\" courses have both online and offline ways to track grades and assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies:<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Frequently check the online grade book.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use features in your LMS to monitor your progress.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Check with your instructor if you have any question regarding expectations, requirements, assignments, grades, or course progress.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Back up your course submissions, assignments, and discussion posts out side the LMS, for example in Google Drive, Evernote, Dropbox, One Drive, etc. <\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><br \\\/><\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Save all submissions on computer, external drive, or to the cloud.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Leverage technology and the web to auto save and store course work.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Monitor your reading and writing for online discussions.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Take extra precautions and monitor the technical aspects of completing and submitting assignments\\\/posts, e.g., after submitting a post, check to see if it was posted and in the correct location.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Compare numbers of submission posts\\\/comments\\\/replies with fellow classmates.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Track what posts have been read\\\/unread and what posts you have read\\\/not yet read.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Review expectations, due dates, examples, and instructions provided for each course assignment\\\/activity.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Review feedback on course assignments to determine areas for improvement.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help online learners self monitor?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Post a link to the grade book prominently and direct learners to it.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Suggest that learners use the LMS tools to monitor their progress.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create clear and thorough expectations and instructions for all course activities\\\/assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide models\\\/examples of high quality submissions\\\/work\\\/posts\\\/projects.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create\\\/provide rubrics to help learners self monitor their contributions.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide frequent\\\/timely feedback to help learners improve their performance\\\/contributions.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Advise learners to do their work off line in Word file, or on online in something that auto saves, to prevent unexpected loss of work, and to review and revise work well prior to submission.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Advise learners to keep backups of their work in Google Drive, Evernote, Dropbox, One Drive, etc.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use the features in the LMS\\\/grade book consistently to provide helpful feedback to learners on how to improve.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"title\":\"Self-Monitoring & Record-Keeping\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Self-reflection involves evaluating one\\u2019s own performance and attributing causal significance to the results. The result of self-reflection includes level of satisfaction and inferences made about how one needs to alter self-regulated learning strategies in future efforts to learn, or perform. In a \\\"blended or remote\\\/online\\\" learning environment learners have unique access to online peer interactions, and frequent reactions from classmates in discussions, to add input to their own self-reflections, in addition to any face-to-face opportunities for interactions. Successful learners <\\\/span><b>think about how they learn, what they have learned, how they can apply<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> what they have learned in new contexts, and what contributes to or hinders their learning, so they can take actions to improve their outcomes.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use assignment self-tests, checklists, and\\\/or rubrics to make judgments about performance in assignments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use instructor feedback and grades to gauge progress in course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use self-reflection strategies, such as self-evaluation, and peer feedback, to assess performance.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use an audience of peers to shape your discussion postings.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use continuous feedback from peers to make judgments about the quality of your own work.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use continuous feedback to help make sure you understand and are on the right page.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use the number of comments received on a post as a measure of effectiveness.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Feel pride in contributing something substantive to the discussion.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use peers to add incentive for continuous self-evaluation of discussion postings, e.g., taking extra care to reread and edit posts submitted for discussion and thinking about classmates that will read the posts.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Leverage apps and technologies, such as journals\\\/blogging (using tools like<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/wordpress.com\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">WordPress<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, or<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/edublogs.org\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">edublogs)<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">, to build self awareness and to keep metacognitive reflections about your online educational experiences, for example,<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/afernandez3334.edublogs.org\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Alicia's Student blog: Transformation via Online Learning.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to help learners self reflect?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage learners to keep a blog (reflections journal) about their experiences in your online course\\\/their online educational experiences. Keep one yourself, e.g., ETAP 640:<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/etap640.edublogs.org\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Sharing what I know<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage learners to use their peers for feedback and support. Create spaces in your course for that purpose.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage learners to feel pride in their accomplishments. Send individualized notes of encouragement to students at the start, midway and\\\/or towards the end of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use the LMS features to provide feedback and to encourage learners to self assess, and make adjustments.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Check<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/docs.google.com\\\/document\\\/d\\\/19V6OyVnrbaqdlWpBjKAt9DdvO5z7KJE8O7re6RGO7So\\\/edit?usp=sharing\\\"> <b>Metacognitive Blogging in Online Instruction <\\\/b><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">\\u00a0for some ideas.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\",\"title\":\"Self-Reflection\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Learners that consistently use Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) strategies <\\\/span><b>believe that they are competent, efficacious, and autonomous.<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Online learners worry about:<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Potential procrastination.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Being misunderstood.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Being seen\\\/heard.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Access to the instructor.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Asking and getting extra help or clarification.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Isolation and missing social contact and interaction.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Their technical expertise, and having technical problems.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Their writing skills.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Their ability to be successful in a fully online course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Observe others successfully using self-regulated learning strategies.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Seek helpful feedback on your own strategy use.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Experience success with particular learning tasks.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Get early access to tech and tutorial support. Ask for help or where to find it if you need it.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Experience early success with the technical and writing demands of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use course tools and spaces to connect and interact with the instructor and classmates.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Develop technical and writing competence, so you feel less dependent.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Develop tolerance for technical issues, constructive feedback, and the willingness to revise work.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Develop the ability to troubleshoot technical problems, and change approaches to improve outcomes\\\/performance.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Online instructors can create a supportive online learning environment by:<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Making sure learners are informed about strategies and resources available to them that will help them be successful (e.g., tutoring centers, time management, and organization skills and tools, etc.)<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Helping learners feel supported and connected to you, their classmates, and their campus.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Making sure learners know that their online educational success is important to all of us.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Building ways for learners to feel connected to others in the course, department, institution, or system, who are also learning online.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Making sure that learners feel comfortable enough online to:<\\\/span><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"><br \\\/><br \\\/><\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Ask for help, share their concerns, ask questions, give suggestions.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Self disclose, initiate connections with classmates, and participate in forums.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create and share content. Question their assumptions. Cite sources. Make their thinking and learning visible and open to feedback, correction, and iteration.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Demonstrating that the instructor has confidence in their abilities to succeed.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Making sure that learners experience positive and successful interactions with the instructor.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Providing information to ensure that learners are empowered and able to get early access to tech and writing support.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Designing online experiences to scaffold early success with the technical and writing demands of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encouraging learners to develop technical and writing competence and confidence, so they feel less dependent on help sources, the instructor, or other.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Modeling behaviors (such an acknowledging and planning) and encouraging learners to develop tolerance for technical issues.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Demonstrating and encouraging learners to develop the ability to troubleshoot technical problems.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Providing clear instructions, expectations, examples of high quality assignments as models, early feedback on drafts, detailed rubrics, and multiple opportunities to revise and improve assignments\\\/grades. Using a tool like the<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/cat.wfu.edu\\\/resources\\\/tools\\\/estimator2\\\/\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">workload estimator<\\\/span><\\\/a><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> can help online instructors make sure that the amount of work and time actually required to complete the course as designed is actually do-able\\\/reasonable for the the number of credit hours of the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\",\"title\":\"Self-Efficacy\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Successful online learners tend to <\\\/span><b>focus more on <\\\/b><b><i>learning progress<\\\/i><\\\/b><b>, than on competitive outcomes<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> \\u2013 i.e., mastery, rather than performance goals. They are able to relate to and tie their learning and course contributions to <\\\/span><b>real life interests and experiences.<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> And they attribute their success and learning to their <\\\/span><b><i>level of effort<\\\/i><\\\/b><b>, rather than to a fixed perception<\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> of intelligence or ability.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Successful online learners:*<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Organize their time to manage their learning in the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make plans for how to do the activities in the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Draw pictures or diagrams to help them understand the course topics.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make up questions that they try to answer about the course topics.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">When learning something new in the course, they think back to what they already know about it.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Discuss what they are learning in the course with others.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Practice things over and over until they know them well in the subject.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use tools\\\/technology to support their efforts.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Think about their learning, to better understand what helps or hinders their understanding.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Make a note of things that they don\\u2019t understand very well in the subject, so that they can follow them up.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">When they don\\u2019t understand something in this subject, they go back over it again.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">They ask for help, if they need it. They know where to find help.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">They check their progress, deadlines, and grades regularly.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">When the finish an activity in the course,\\u00a0 they look back to see how well the did.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">They use feedback to improve their understanding and performance.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">They endeavor to tie their contributions, projects, and activities in the course to their specific areas of interest, and to their real life.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">They see that their level of <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">effort<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> has a direct impact on their success and <\\\/span><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">learning<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<p><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">*Adapted from<\\\/span><\\\/i> <i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Annie Murphy Paul, Do Students Know Enough Smart Learning Strategies?. March 22, 2012, Source: KQED\\\/Mindshift:<\\\/span><\\\/i><a href=\\\"http:\\\/\\\/mindshift.kqed.org\\\/2012\\\/03\\\/do-students-know-enough-smart-learning-strategies\\\/\\\"> <i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">http:\\\/\\\/mindshift.kqed.org\\\/2012\\\/03\\\/do-students-know-enough-smart-learning-strategies\\\/<\\\/span><\\\/i><\\\/a><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><b>Strategies<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Attempt to connect course projects to areas of interest\\\/focus that have immediate real-life relevance.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Frame course interactions and responses in discussion from your areas of interest to support and influence your motivation.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Use course activities, projects, interactions to make your thinking and learning visible, to invite feedback for improvements, and to improve your skills and understanding.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">If you are struggling with doing something in one particular way, try a different approach, seek suggestions from peers, the instructor, the tutoring center.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Practice a growth mindset, rather than a fixed mindset.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ol>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.opencolleges.edu.au\\\/informed\\\/features\\\/develop-a-growth-mindset\\\/\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">25 ways to develop a growth mindset.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.psychologytoday.com\\\/us\\\/blog\\\/click-here-happiness\\\/201904\\\/15-ways-build-growth-mindset\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">15 ways to build a growth mindset.<\\\/span><\\\/a><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ol>\\n\n\n<p><b>What can faculty do to support learner success and positive online learner goal orientation, real-life relevance, and a focus on effort?<\\\/b><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Develop projects, assignments, activities that allow learners to see, or adapt to have immediate real-life real-world relevance and application, such as service learning, experiential learning, or the ability for learners to choose topics of interest, or the manner in which they make their learning visible. Give learners choices in how they demonstrate their thinking and learning.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Allow learners to frame their contributions from their areas of interest within the course context. Discussions and interaction that have significance to the specific learner interests will positively influence motivation.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide opportunities for discussion, interaction, and collaboration throughout the course.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create opportunities for learners to self-reflect.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Guide learners to attribute their level of success\\\/achievement\\\/ performance to their level of effort. (Growth mindset).<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide feedback that reinforces that their effort is the primary reason for success. (Growth mindset).<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Help learners feel empowered to adapt their learning strategies for better outcomes in the future.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide frequent, helpful, and positive information and interactions.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Be helpful. Be accessible. Be present.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Offer supportive comments, compliments, and encouragements.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Identify and positively encourage specific things in learners\\u2019 lives, academic progress, engagement, etc.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Devise activities that support peer networking and interaction.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage high levels of helpful interaction between learners to foster peer to peer networking. Create specific areas in the course designated for this, such as an <\\\/span><b><i>Ask a Question<\\\/i><\\\/b><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> forum.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage peer support, interaction, and collaboration to address and alleviate the sense of isolation online students feel, such as a course \\\"Coffee Shop,\\\" Bulletin Board, or Class Community area.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"1\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Interact and anticipate learner questions and issues, by putting yourself in the learner's role\\\/adopting a student lens to check instructions, assumptions, course information.<\\\/span>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Provide information to make planning and time management easier.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Encourage the use of the grade book, early alerts system, and other tools to make self-monitoring of progress in the course easier.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Model exemplary use of the features and functionalities of the course LMS, tools and resources.\\u00a0<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Create a learning environment where learners feel they have access to you, their classmates, resources, and help, and where their questions can get answered.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Check your assumptions, ask questions, and listen. Endeavor to connect.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"2\\\"><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Support<\\\/span><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/docs.google.com\\\/document\\\/d\\\/19YAMP9PngnAX3J0eJJMN111lbJ-1_0zYD10Du0dcFVY\\\/edit?usp=sharing\\\"> <span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">access, equity, and equality.<\\\/span><\\\/a>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\" aria-level=\\\"3\\\"><i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\">Simple suggestion:<\\\/span><\\\/i><span style=\\\"font-weight: 400;\\\"> Share your preferred name (the way you want to be addressed) and your pronouns. Ask course participants for theirs, and then use them. By sharing your pronouns, you normalize the practice and allow learners, who might not otherwise feel comfortable doing so, the understanding that your class is safe and open to them. Sharing your preferred name and using theirs, is an expression of mutual respect.<\\\/span><\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\",\"title\":\"Goal Orientation, Interests & Attributions\"}}]}]}]}]}],\"version\":\"4.4.12\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supporting Online Learner Success You can support learner success in your online\/remote, or blended course: Provide frequent, timely, helpful, and positive feedback. Identify and positively recognize specific things in learner\u2019s work. Be helpful and encourage learners to do the right thing. Raise questions that make learners really examine their ideas and what they are studying. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"parent":2129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10706"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11415,"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10706\/revisions\/11415"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/online.suny.edu\/onlineteaching\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}